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Real Estate

How to Sell a House: What To Know

By Christine Rakoczy 9 min read
Updated on September 2, 2026
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Key Takeaways

  • Homeowners can sell their house on their own (For Sale By Owner) or with the help of a real estate agent.
  • Getting a pre-sale inspection and professional photographs may help entice buyers and speed up the sale.
  • Selling a house comes with costs, including fees for real estate agents, title transfer and insurance fees, and more.
  • Homes spend an average of 28 days on the market before receiving an offer, but the time it takes to sell your house may vary.
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Whether you’re downsizing, moving to a new location, or moving into your forever home, there are many times when you may consider selling your house. And while the process can be straightforward, there’s a lot to navigate, including how to get started, how to determine pricing, and how to successfully negotiate with buyers and close on the sale.

While it can feel like a lot to figure out, this guide will explain some important steps to selling a house so you can go into your home sale confidently  prepared.

8 Steps to Selling a House

While the process can vary based on your situation, here are some common steps for how to sell your home:

Step 1: Decide Whether to Use an Agent or Sell by Owner (FSBO)

You can sell your home yourself, in which case it is considered a For Sale By Owner (FSBO) sale, or you can hire a professional real estate agent. There are pros and cons to consider with each option. 

For Sale By Owner (FSBO)

Listing With an Agent

Working without an agent means you have complete control, but also more responsibility. You’ll have to prepare, price, and market your home yourself, plus negotiate the deal on your own. However, you won't have to pay real estate agent fees. Be sure to carefully consider the pros and cons of FSBO homes before going this route.

Working with an agent allows access to professional advice and expertise. Your real estate agent will list your home on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), help with pricing your home to sell, and help you navigate offers. The downside is the cost. While it varies and can be negotiated, agents typically charge around 2.5%–3% of the sale price each, for a combined total commission that currently averages around 5.7% nationally. Whether the seller pays the buyer's agent fee is a separate, negotiable point.

 

Step 2: Prepare Your Home for Sale

Getting your home ready is key to selling a house quickly. If your home shows at its best, you are more likely to find a buyer. Here are a few steps to take to ensure your home is market-ready.

  1. Clean up and clean out your home: Buyers will look at every room of your house, including bathrooms, closets, basements, attics, and garages, as well as the lawn and landscaping.
  2. Depersonalize your home and stage it: Remove family photographs and other personal possessions from view so potential buyers can more easily imagine themselves living in your house. This is often called staging your home.
  3. Make home improvements: Whether small or large, upgrades might help you sell your home more quickly or for more money. New paint and new carpeting are two relatively inexpensive improvements your agent might recommend.
  4. Enhance curb appeal: Your home’s exterior appearance matters a lot when selling. Consider the driveway’s condition, landscaping, and the potential first impression when someone views the property before even stepping inside. 

Step 3: Weigh the Benefits of a Pre-Sale Home Inspection

A home inspection identifies problems with your home, including issues with the roof and structure, electric and plumbing systems, heating and cooling systems, and more.

Because buyers often make their offers contingent on the results of a home inspection, knowing what problems an inspection might find and fixing them before you put your house on the market can make it easier to sell your home at a higher value.

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Step 4: Consider Getting Professional Photographs Taken

Nearly every buyer today looks at homes online when deciding which ones to visit. Your online listing photos are your best chance to make a positive impression and convince a potential buyer to come to your home.

Getting professional photos taken can showcase your house at its best. Photographers may even use drones to take pictures from different angles to help entice buyers.

Step 5: Set the Right Price for Your Home

Setting the right price for your home is essential. Ideally, you'll want to get the most money you can from selling your home without setting the price so high that it discourages buyers.

One way to set your home's price is to look at the sale prices of comparable properties, also known as real estate comps.

Comparable properties are homes that have sold recently in the same community and are similar in size and features. Many real estate agents look at sales over the previous 12 months to estimate your home's current fair market value.

Step 6: List Your Home for Sale

Once you have completed the steps above, you’re finally ready to list your home for sale and announce to potential buyers that it's on the market. If you’re working with an agent, they’ll manage the details of listing your home for you.

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Pro Tip

When listing and selling your home, you must follow all legal requirements in your area, which involves disclosing certain information. Real estate disclosure requirements vary by jurisdiction, so ensure you share all necessary information with a prospective buyer, such as HOA fees, damage to home systems, liens on the property, etc.

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Step 7: Review Offers and Negotiate

Once you list your home, you’ll hopefully receive offers to buy it. Offers from potential buyers will include the price they’re willing to pay, as well as earnest money or a "good faith deposit" and a proposed closing date.

Offers may also include contingencies, which are conditions that need to be met before the buyer completes the purchase. The buyer may also provide documents, such as a prequalification letter from their mortgage lender, demonstrating they can afford to buy your home.

Review all offer details and decide which offer looks right for you. Don’t be afraid to negotiate or propose a counteroffer if there are parts of a bid you’d like to improve. Your real estate agent can help you manage these negotiations.

Step 8: Get Ready to Close the Sale of Your Home

Once you’ve accepted an offer on your home, it’s time to get ready for closing.

This means preparing to pay any closing costs that are your responsibility. You'll also need to complete and gather any necessary documents, such as the purchase contract, mortgage documents, property title report, homeowner association documents, property deed, tax and insurance information, and so on.

Your real estate agent can help you get ready for closing. You might consider hiring a real estate attorney to help, particularly if you are selling your home without an agent.

You may also need a real estate attorney if the real estate transaction is occurring in an “attorney closing state.” In these states, a real estate attorney is required for all real estate closings. These states include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Massachusetts, South Carolina, Vermont, and West Virginia.

How Much Does It Cost to Sell a House?

If you are wondering how much it costs to sell your home, it’s typically around 10%–15% of the home’s final selling price. However, the exact total will depend on a variety of factors, such as:

  • Staging, or preparing your home by decluttering, rearranging, and adding or removing furniture
  • Real estate commissions, which can add up to as much as 6% of the sale price, though the current national average is closer to 5.7%
  • Home renovations (if your home isn't in top listing condition or the buyer demands repairs as a condition of the sale)
  • Pro-rated property taxes for the portion of the year when you owned the home
  • Title transfer fees and title insurance fees, which are sometimes paid by buyers and sometimes by sellers

There could also be other costs, depending on the situation. For example, sometimes buyers negotiate with you to pay a portion of their closing costs. Or you may decide to pay for a home warranty for the new buyer as a negotiating tool.

You will receive closing disclosures that tell you how much you owe at closing. The money usually comes out of the proceeds of the sale.

How Long Does It Take to Sell a House?

According to a July 2026 report from the National Association of REALTORS®, it took a median of 28 days on the market to get an offer on a house. However, 28 days doesn’t include any time preparing the property for sale or closing on the house

Plus, there are other factors that can impact the timeline: 

  • Location: Homes in sought-after school districts or neighborhoods may sell faster. 
  • Condition: Homes in need of repairs and updates may sit on the market longer. 
  • Price: Homes priced fairly may sell more quickly than those priced above comparable properties. 
  • Property tax costs: Homes in towns with high property taxes may take longer to sell because of affordability. 

Considering these factors can help you set realistic expectations for how long it might take to sell your property.

Selling Your Home FAQs

If you still want to know more, here are some additional details about the process of selling a house.

How Can You Sell a House Fast?

Marketing the home effectively is a good start to get it in front of as many buyers as possible. You'll also want to improve curb appeal to make the home more appealing. Finally, set a competitive price, as buyers will act more quickly if they think they are getting a deal.

What’s the Best Time of Year to Sell a Home?

Traditionally, the spring season is the best time of year to sell a home. This opens access to a wide pool of potential buyers as families look to move before the start of a school year. Spring is also a nicer time for potential buyers to look at houses than in the winter.

What Adds the Most Value When Selling a House?

Improving curb appeal by refreshing landscaping and painting can be a low-cost way to add value. If you are interested in doing major home improvements, remodeling kitchens and baths usually provides the best return on investment compared with other home improvement projects.

Final Tips for How to Sell a House

Now you understand the details of how to sell a house. Check out our Homeseller Toolkit to learn more and to maximize your chances of quickly finding a buyer who is willing to pay a fair price.

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Portrait of Christine Rakoczy

Christine Rakoczy has been a financial writer since 2008, contributing to major publications, including Credit Karma, CBS MoneyWatch, WSJ, and Forbes Advisor. While her special focus is diving deep into mortgages, Christine has extensive experience with all types of financial topics.

In addition to writing for online articles, Christine has also taught business administration courses at a career college and has served as a subject matter expert on numerous business and legal courses.

Christine earned her JD from UCLA School of Law in 2008 and has a BA in English, Media, and Communications, with a Certificate in Business Administration from the University of Rochester.

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